Mucuna macrocarpa

血藤

Mucuna macrocarpa Wall.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wall., Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 1: 41. pl. 47. 1830. (Pl. Asiat. Rar.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hosok., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 488. 1932. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

異名

Mucuna ferruginea Matsum. ex Ito & Matsum.

Matsum. ex Ito & Matsum., The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 12: 422. 1899. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Mucuna subferruginea Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 74. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

大果油麻藤. 長莢油麻藤. 小號老鴨胗. 雞血藤. 大果禾雀花. 青山籠.
英

Rusty-leaf mucuna.
日

くずのはかずら. くずもだま.
原

Knahaigai (Bunun). Karira (Paiwan). Karidatu (Paiwan). Kanahoe (Atayal).
台

Chhin soan lêng. Chhin soan lêng tîn. Huih tîn.
客

Sèu lo ap kín.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 284. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 102. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

liana

形態特徵

A large woody climber, the branchlets ferrugineous-tomentose.
Leaflets 3, subcoriaceous, ferrugineous beneath, the terminal one oblong, 12–15 cm long, 6–7 cm broad, cuspidate.
Flowers 15–30 in long-peduncled pendulous racemes, up to 40 cm long; pedicels about 2.5 cm long; calyx, about 1 cm long; corolla dark purple, about 5 cm long.
Pods flattened, mostly 7–15 cm long, 5 cm broad, densely pubescent; 2–6-seeded.
The Himalayas, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, China;

分布

台灣 : Usually in wet and semi-open place, including margin of forest, riverside, at elevation between 100 and 1,500 m high, throughout the island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Sansia, Huang 15976*. MIAOLI: Hushan, Huang 8701. TAICHUNG: Chunghsingling, Huang 1897. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Huang 7591. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchu, Ohashi et al. 12949. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Huang & Huang 13074. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Tateishi et al. 15468. HUALIEN: Juishue, Tateishi 15779.