Mucuna macrocarpa

血藤

Mucuna macrocarpa Wall.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wall. 1830. Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 1: 41. (Pl. Asiat. Rar.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hosok. 1932. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 488. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

異名

Mucuna ferruginea Matsum. ex Ito & Matsum.

Matsum. ex Ito & Matsum. 1899. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 12: 422. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Mucuna subferruginea Hayata

Hayata. 1913. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 74. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

血藤、青山籠、大果禾雀花、雞血藤、小號老鴨胗、長莢油麻藤、大果油麻藤
台

Huih tîn、Chhin soan lêng tîn、Chhin soan lêng
客

Sèu lo ap kín
原

Kanahoe (Atayal)、Karidatu (Paiwan)、Karira (Paiwan)、Knahaigai (Bunun)
英

Rusty-leaf mucuna
日

くずもだま、くずのはかずら

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 284. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1998. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 102. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

生活型

liana

形態特徵

A large woody climber, the branchlets ferrugineous-tomentose.
Leaflets 3, subcoriaceous, ferrugineous beneath, the terminal one oblong, 12–15 cm long, 6–7 cm broad, cuspidate.
Flowers 15–30 in long-peduncled pendulous racemes, up to 40 cm long; pedicels about 2.5 cm long; calyx, about 1 cm long; corolla dark purple, about 5 cm long.
Pods flattened, mostly 7–15 cm long, 5 cm broad, densely pubescent; 2–6-seeded.
The Himalayas, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, China;

分布

台灣 : Usually in wet and semi-open place, including margin of forest, riverside, at elevation between 100 and 1,500 m high, throughout the island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Sansia, Huang 15976*. MIAOLI: Hushan, Huang 8701. TAICHUNG: Chunghsingling, Huang 1897. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Huang 7591. KAOHSIUNG: Tengchu, Ohashi et al. 12949. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Huang & Huang 13074. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Tateishi et al. 15468. HUALIEN: Juishue, Tateishi 15779.